Oblique Aerial Cameras


The research project aims to investigate the potentialities of oblique aerial camera systems (e.g. Vexcel Osprey, Midas, Pictometry, VisionMap A3, IGI digicam, etc.). The use of aerial oblique imagery has become a standard for many civil and mapping applications. The indisputable virtue of oblique photography lies in its simplicity of interpretation and understanding for inexperienced users as well as the derivation of dense and complete 3D data of urban areas. Applications go from building detection to structural damage classification, from road land updating and administration services to 3D city modeling.

EuroSDR / ISPRS workshop 2017: http://www.eurosdr.net/workshops/eurosdrisprs-workshop-oblique-2017

EuroSDR EduServ course on Oblique aerial camera systems for mapping purposes

ISPRS/EuroSDR benchmark activity: http://www2.isprs.org/commissions/comm1/icwg15b/benchmark_main.html

EuroSDR / ISPRS workshop 2015: http://www.eurosdr.net/workshops/eurosdrisprs-workshop-oblique-cameras-and-dense-image-matching

Related publications:

- Poli, D., Moe, K., Legat, K., Toschi, I., Lago, F., Remondino, F., 2017: Use of vertical aerial images for for semi-oblique mapping. ISPRS Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., Vol. XLII-1-W1, pp. 493-498. ISPRS Hannover Workshop

- Toschi, I., Ramos, M.M., Nocerino, E., Menna, F., Remondino, F., Moe, K., Poli, D., Legat, K., Fassi, F., 2017: Oblique photogrammetry supporting 3D urban reconstruction of complex scenarios. ISPRS Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., Vol. XLII-1-W1, pp. 519-526. ISPRS Hannover Workshop

- Remondino, F., Toschi, I., Gerke, M., Nex, F., Holland, D., McGill, A., Talaya Lopez, J. and Magarinos, A., 2016: Oblique Aerial Imagery for NMA - Some Best Practices. ISPRS Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Vol. XLI-B4, pp. 639-645

- Moe, K., Toschi, I., Poli, D., Lago, F., Schreiner, C., Legat, K. and Remondino, F., 2016: Changing the Production Pipeline - Use of Oblique Aerial Cameras for Mapping Purposes. ISPRS Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Vol. XLI-B4, pp. 631-637

- Gerke, M., Nex, F., Remondino, F., Jacobsen, K., Kremer, J., Karel, W., Hu, H. and Ostrowski, W., 2016: Orientation of oblique airborne image sets - experiences from the ISPRS/EuroSDR benchmark on multi-platform photogrammetry. ISPRSArchives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Vol. XLI-B1, pp. 185-191

- Remondino, F., Gerke, M., 2015: Oblique Aerial Imagery – A Review. Proc. Week 2015, Dieter Fritsch (Ed.), pp. 75-83

- Rupnik, E., Nex, F., Toschi, I., Remondino, F., 2015: Aerial multi-camera systems: Accuracy and block triangulation issues. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Vol. 101, pp. 233–246

- Remondino, F., Rupnik, E., Nex, F., 2014: Automated processing of oblique aerial imagery. GIM International, Vol. 28(2)

- Rupnik, E., Nex, F., and Remondino, F.: Oblique multi-camera systems – orientation and dense matching issues . ISPRS Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, XL-3/W1, pp. 107-114. EuroCOW 2014, the European Calibration and Orientation Workshop, 12-14 Feb. 2014, Castelldefels, Spain

- Nex., F., Rupnik, E., Remondino, F., 2013: Building footprints extraction from oblique imagery. ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Vol 2(3/W3), pp.61-66. ISPRS Workshop "Object Extraction for 3D City Models, Road Databases and Traffic Monitoring - Concepts, Algorithms and Evaluation (CMRT13), 12-13 Nov., Antalya, Turkey


GEOBLY Software:

Within these activities, in collaboration with AVT Airborne Sensing, we developed the GeoBLY software (GEOmetry extraction tool from aerial OBLique imagery), an efficient and flexible solution for the management of large oblique aerial surveys and the extraction of accurate 3D information from them. Geobly is intended to meet the need of mapping agencies and other actors involved in mapping applications (e.g. cadastral building update, and other detailed restitution of objects). More info in:

- Toschi, I., Moe, K., 2017: Geobly: a tool for accessing oblique datasets. 2nd EuroSDR/ISPRS workshop Oblique 2017, 9-10 October 2017, Barcelona (Spain)


Partners: AVT Airborne Sensing, EuroSDR, ITC / Univ. Twente, Hexagon/Leice Geosystem

Funding: AVT Airborne Sensing, EuroSDR